Is There a Hierarchy of Angels? (Part 2)
By Babatunde Olugboji
This week, we will conclude the 2-part series on the question of the hierarchy of angels.
Are you aware that Michael and Gabriel are the only angels explicitly named in Scripture? However, it is understood that numerous angels serve God, but at the same time, it is important to recognise that, despite angels possessing greater power and glory than humans, it is humans who are made in the image of God, and it is humans, rather than angels, who will reign alongside Christ (Hebrews 2:5).
Furthermore, it is humans, not angels, who have been redeemed through the blood of Christ (Hebrew 2:16). Angels serve as God’s ministers to believers (Hebrew 1:14). Some scholars have argued that from one viewpoint, angels are indeed superior to humans, yet from another viewpoint, humans hold a primary position in God’s created order, with angels being somewhat excluded. They lack the understanding of redemption that God’s children possess (1 Peter 1:12).
Do you also know that the phrase ‘Guardian Angel’ does not appear in Scripture, although this idea is widely accepted? This notion may stem from Matthew 18:10, which states, “See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven.”
Ultimately, there exist fallen angels. Jude 1:6 explicitly refers to them: “And the angels who did not maintain their positions of authority but forsook their rightful dwelling, these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great day”; as does Revelation 12:7-9: “Then war erupted in heaven. Michael and his angels contended against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels retaliated. However, he was not powerful enough, and they lost their place in heaven. The great dragon was cast down -that ancient serpent known as the devil, or Satan, who misleads the entire world. He was thrown to the earth, along with his angels.”
In conclusion, while there is much speculation, Scripture does not reveal a detailed hierarchy of angels. Seraphim and cherubim are mentioned in close association with the throne and glory of God. Since the term seraph simply denotes “fiery,” it may describe an angel rather than signify a distinct category. The cherubim and seraphim are typically depicted as otherworldly beings.
Michael is recognised as the archangel, suggesting he has a specific role, though this does not necessarily imply he is a separate type of angel. Gabriel serves as a significant messenger for God. When Gabriel appears, he is usually identified as a “man,” similar to other angels when they manifest to humans.
Angels perform vital tasks, yet we are never encouraged to become overly focused on them, and, indeed, we are prohibited from worshipping them (Colossians 2:18). Overwhelmed by the magnificence of his visions, John notes, “At this I fell at [the angel’s] feet to worship him. But he said to me, ‘Do not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and with your brothers and sisters who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God!’” (Revelation 19:10). 
Angels primarily operate in the background, bringing glory to God.
Have a great week!
Questions or comments?
+1-732-554-1376 (WhatsApp)
